(Learn more about dislocated patella in dogs. Image credit: Teamjackson/Getty Images)
Patella dislocation in dogs occurs when a kneecap moves to the side and into an abnormal position. Usually the cause is trauma or a birth defect.
Unfortunately, smaller dogs develop the condition more often than usual. For example, Chihuahuas, Yorkshire Terriers, and Boston Terriers suffer heavily from this condition.
Technically, the condition is also known as a luxating patella in dogs.
If you see signs of the condition in your dog, see a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments for the condition.
Symptoms of Dislocated Patella in Dogs
The condition produces the main symptom of a dog raising the affected leg. Additionally, the following symptoms are common:
- limping
- Popping noise when bending the knee
- bow legged pose
- Discomfort
Causes of Dislocated Patella in Dogs
(Image credit: Olga Chetvergova/Getty Images)
The cause of the condition is usually hereditary. This means that a dog is born with the condition. Also, trauma can cause the condition.
Unfortunately, smaller dogs seem to develop the condition more than other dogs. For example, the following breeds suffer heavily from the condition:
- yorkshire terrier
- Chihuahua
- boston terrier
- Shih Tzu
- toy poodle
- Pomeranian
- Jack Russell Terrier
- Pug
- tibetan spaniel
- Pekingese
- Maltese
However, certain larger dog breeds also seem to develop the condition more than usual. For example, Great Danes, Akitas, and Irish Wolfhounds suffer from this condition more than normal.
Treatments for Dislocated Patella in Dogs
First, your vet will ask about your dog’s symptoms. Second, a complete physical examination will be performed. Usually this is enough to diagnose the condition. Although in some cases X-rays can also be used.
In general, treatment consists of medication or surgery. For example, anti-inflammatory drugs can help. As always, if your vet prescribes any medication for your dog, be sure to follow the correct dosage and frequency instructions. Also, complete the full course of medicine.
Also, weight loss can also help. Your vet will formulate a safe and healthy eating plan for your dog.
However, if medication does not help, surgery may be considered. This involves returning the kneecap to its normal position. But unfortunately, the condition returns in a significant number of cases.
In general, while you are recovering from the condition, you will need to limit your dog’s exercise. Your vet will help you come up with a safe exercise plan to help your dog recover successfully.
Have you ever cared for a dog that suffered from this condition? How did your vet help your dog recover? Let us know in the comments section.
