Newfoundlands, also known as “Newfies,” are gentle giants loved for their calm demeanor and protective nature. However, like all dog breeds, they are susceptible to certain health problems. Understanding these conditions is essential to ensure a long and healthy life for your Newfoundland. Here are five of the most common health problems in Newfoundlands.
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Hip dysplasia
A common condition in large breeds, hip dysplasia occurs when the hip joint does not form correctly. This can cause discomfort, a limp, difficulty getting up or running, or even arthritis as the dog ages. Obesity can exacerbate the problem, so it’s crucial to maintain your Newfie’s weight and provide him with regular, low-impact exercise like swimming.
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Subvalvular aortic stenosis (SAS)
SAS is one of the most common heart diseases seen in Newfoundland. This congenital condition involves a tight connection between the left ventricle and the aorta, which increases the workload on the heart. Symptoms may not be noticeable in mild cases. However, in severe cases, you may notice fatigue, shortness of breath, or fainting. Regular veterinary cardiac examinations are essential, as early detection can improve the prognosis.
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cystinuria
Newfoundlands are predisposed to cystinuria, a condition that causes cystine stones to form in the kidneys, bladder, or ureter. Symptoms include frequent urination, blood in the urine, difficulty urinating, or urinary incontinence. If your Newfie seems to be in pain or is straining when urinating, seek veterinary help immediately. This condition can be managed through dietary changes and medication.
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Gastric dilation-volvulus (GDV)
Also known as stomach bloat or torsion, GDV is an emergency condition seen in large, deep-chested breeds like Newfoundlands. The stomach fills with gas and can twist, preventing the gas from escaping and cutting off the flow of blood. Symptoms include a swollen abdomen, restlessness, drooling, and attempts to vomit without producing anything. GDV is a medical emergency and requires immediate veterinary attention.
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Canine Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism, under the activity of the thyroid gland, is common in Newfoundland. It can cause various symptoms, including weight gain, lethargy, hair loss, and skin problems. Hypothyroidism can be diagnosed by your vet through blood tests and can be easily managed with daily medication.
In conclusion, while Newfoundlands are susceptible to specific health conditions, knowing the signs can help ensure early detection and treatment. Regular veterinary checkups, a balanced diet, adequate exercise, and a healthy weight are key factors in your Newfoundland’s overall health. Remember, your Newfoundland depends on you to understand when something is wrong. By recognizing these common health problems, you can ensure a happy and healthy life for your gentle giant.
